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Chocolate and confectionery creations encompass a wide range of delicious and visually stunning treats. Here are some popular types and techniques involved in crafting these delights:
Types of Chocolate Confections:
- Truffles:
- Ganache-based: Soft, creamy centers made from chocolate and cream, often flavored with liqueurs, spices, or fruit purees.
- Enrobed: Covered in a thin layer of tempered chocolate.
- Rolled: Hand-rolled and often coated in cocoa powder, nuts, or shredded coconut.
- Bonbons:
- Molded: Filled with various ganaches, caramels, or fruit purees and encased in a thin chocolate shell.
- Hand-dipped: Centers dipped in tempered chocolate and decorated.
- Chocolate Bars:
- Solid: Pure chocolate, often with added textures like nuts, dried fruits, or spices.
- Filled: Bars with various fillings like caramel, nougat, or flavored creams.
- Pralines:
- European Style: Soft, nutty confections made from a paste of caramelized nuts.
- American Style: Creamy, nutty confections typically made with sugar, butter, and pecans.
Confectionery Techniques:
- Tempering Chocolate:
- Purpose: Ensures chocolate has a glossy finish and a crisp snap.
- Methods: Seeding, tabling, and microwave techniques.
- Making Ganache:
- Basic Ratio: Equal parts chocolate and cream for a standard ganache.
- Variations: Adjust ratios for different consistencies; add flavors and infusions.
- Caramelization:
- Dry Method: Melting sugar alone.
- Wet Method: Melting sugar with water.
- Applications: Making caramels, sauces, and fillings.
- Sugar Work:
- Pulled Sugar: Creating decorative elements by pulling and shaping cooked sugar.
- Blown Sugar: Forming hollow shapes by blowing air into molten sugar.
- Spun Sugar: Creating delicate sugar threads for decoration.
- Molding and Shaping:
- Polycarbonate Molds: Used for creating uniform chocolate shapes.
- Hand Shaping: Techniques for rolling, dipping, and coating confections.
Popular Flavors and Additions:
- Nuts: Almonds, hazelnuts, pistachios, and pecans.
- Fruits: Dried fruits like apricots, cherries, and citrus zest.
- Spices: Cinnamon, cardamom, and chili.
- Liqueurs: Grand Marnier, Kirsch, and Amaretto.
- Herbs: Mint, basil, and lavender.
Decorative Techniques:
- Airbrushing: Applying cocoa butter colors to chocolates for a vibrant finish.
- Marbling: Swirling different chocolates together for a marbled effect.
- Texturing: Using textured mats or tools to create patterns on chocolate.
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